As of late, a big issue that has arisen, has been the outcry against Matt Hamill's choice of using a hearing actor to portray himself in a movie about his life story. The great hue and cry that has since ensued by those in the deaf culture who feel that this choice A) stole an acting job from another deaf actor (potentially), B) marks Matt and all others associated with this production as "audists", and C) just PROVES the Matt is not truly "D" deaf has turned the deaf community on it's proverbial ear.
A typical response by this faction (typically referred to as "deaf militants", albeit sometimes unfairly), has been to curse the darkness rather than light a candle. With that in mind, I have a few facts I would like to share with my readers:
- The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' National Center for Health Statistics approximates that 34 million Americans have a significant hearing loss; of these almost six million are profoundly deaf.
- According to 2005 estimates by the World Health Organization (WHO), 278 million people worldwide have moderate to profound hearing loss in both ears.
- Worldwide, about 60,000 people have cochlear implants. In the U.S., some 13,000 adults and 10,000 children and youth have been implanted.
- 93 percent of deaf children are born into hearing families; only 7 percent are born into deaf families.
- Educational performance of students who are Deaf/Hard of Hearing remains poor. The average reading comprehension of 18-year-old students was reported at just below 4th grade on the SAT-9 (Traxler, 2000 - Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 5, 337-348).
- Comparing the fall 1998 and 2002 foreign language enrollments in United States Institutions of higher education, American Sign Language ranked fifth. In 1998, there were 11,420 enrolling in American Sign Language courses. In 2002, that number rose to 60,781. ASL's increase of 432.2% is more than four times that of any other language! -- The Modern Language Association
Those are some truly astounding facts. The numbers show that, on average, the deaf and hard of hearing population in the United States equates to anywhere from 11 to 16% of the total population. Even with such a large number, we are still a minority. And that brings into focus my main argument that deaf militancy does more harm than good. Suppose you were a traveler to a foreign country.
For the sake of argument, let's assume that you are hearing (bear with me). Would you presume to tell whomever you encounter in that foreign country that they are wrong for not speaking English and that you will not deal with them nor consider them normal unless they speak your language? Of course not! The old adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" remains true. That is the gist of my argument with the deaf militants. To demand that the United States completely change how things are done just to please a minority of the population is egregious. Simply put, in order to espouse our arguments and to have any hope of encouraging TRUE meaningful action to make our lives better, to make ourselves more acceptable to the mainstream in education and employment, we must take it upon ourselves to put forth our arguments and postulations in a manner in which they can fully understand, i.e. written English, working within THEIR system, etc.
Our position papers, our arguments for and against issues that affect our daily lives, must be presented in a manner in which they can best understand it. Is it any wonder that Educational performance of students who are Deaf/Hard of Hearing remains poor. The average reading comprehension of 18-year-old students was reported at just below 4th grade on the SAT-9? An argument could be made that it is because the IDEA and ADA are not fully implemented nor funded and consequently the deaf and hard of hearing do not get the full exposure at the appropriate times to properly develop within the mainstream culture, and it would be a very viable argument.
However, another argument could be made that, due to ostracization of the "D" deaf community versus the "d" deaf community when they choose to try and do well in a mainstream environment, when they try and speak if they have a voice, when they choose NOT to make ASL their primary language or mode of communication, is just as much at fault. Oppression is tearing apart the very fabric of the deaf culture. The attempts at the culture of isolation rather than a culture of inclusiveness (accepting ALL people, deaf and hard of hearing, those with cochlear implants and so forth) is counter-productive and serves only to feed the stereotypical tendencies of those not familiar or informed about the deaf culture.
If we truly want to be included, if we truly want to be difference-makers in today's society, if we TRULY want better educational opportunities and employment opportunities for the deaf, we must begin to embrace all types of deafness. I would say that the phenomenal growth in popularity of ASL classes at the post-secondary education level is indicative of a hearing culture willing to meet us halfway, yet the deaf militant culture would have them do all the work and us not meet them halfway. This is a formula for failure, my friends, for it takes 1 + 1 to equal 2 (cohabitation and cohesiveness), as 1 + 0 = Isolation.
It is for that very reason, that we must stand behind Matt and this project, or any other project that comes along such as this. Success breeds success. Our large numbers as a culture alone, if every single person were to go see this movie, would make it a success and open eyes in the hearing world, and consequently, open more opportunities for the deaf/hard of hearing. Short-sightedness and not seeing the forest for the trees, will certainly doom us to many more years of wandering in the wilderness and cursing the darkness.
Wouldn't it be better to light a candle and LEAD others to enlightenment? Would it not be better for the hearing world to read a cohesive, well-thought out article espousing the successes and abilities of the deaf and hard of hearing, rather than a posting that amounts to something written by a grown up with crayons? We need, in other words, to see the big picture in order to succeed. The success of this movie would embolden Hollywood and others to take a chance upon other deaf or hard of hearing related stories, consequently, more opportunities would be available for more deaf actors and actresses. The deaf militant version of Sherman's March to the Sea, the scorched earth policy, is actually more harmful than helpful.


